SpringBoot初始教程之Servlet、Filter、Listener配置(七)
微wx笑 2020-03-30【库&框架】 9 0关键字: SpringBoot 教程 Servlet Filter Listener
1.介绍通过之前的文章来看,SpringBoot涵盖了很多配置,但是往往一些配置是采用原生的Servlet进行的,但是在SpringBoot中不需要配置web.xml的 因为有可能打包之后是一个jar包的形
通过之前的文章来看,SpringBoot涵盖了很多配置,但是往往一些配置是采用原生的Servlet进行的,但是在SpringBoot中不需要配置web.xml的
因为有可能打包之后是一个jar包的形式,这种情况下如何解决?SpringBoot 提供了两种方案进行解决
2.快速开始
2.1 方案一
方案一采用原生Servlet3.0的注解进行配置、@WebServlet
、@WebListener
、@WebFilter
是Servlet3.0 api中提供的注解
通过注解可以完全代替web.xml中的配置,下面是一个简单的配置
IndexServlet
@WebServlet(name = "IndexServlet",urlPatterns = "/hello")public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {@Overridepublic void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {resp.getWriter().print("hello word");resp.getWriter().flush();resp.getWriter().close();}@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {this.doGet(req, resp);}}123456789101112131415
IndexListener
@WebListenerpublic class IndexListener implements ServletContextListener {private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(IndexListener.class);@Overridepublic void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {log.info("IndexListener contextInitialized");}@Overridepublic void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {}}1234567891011121314
IndexFilter
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*", filterName = "indexFilter")public class IndexFilter implements Filter {Log log = LogFactory.getLog(IndexFilter.class);@Overridepublic void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {log.info("init IndexFilter");}@Overridepublic void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {log.info("doFilter IndexFilter");filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);}@Overridepublic void destroy() {}}12345678910111213141516171819202122
上面配置完了,需要配置一个核心的注解@ServletComponentScan
,具体配置项如下,可以配置扫描的路径
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)@Documented@Import(ServletComponentScanRegistrar.class)public @interface ServletComponentScan {@AliasFor("basePackages")String[] value() default {};@AliasFor("value")String[] basePackages() default {};Class<?>[] basePackageClasses() default {};}1234567891011121314151617181920
把注解加到入口处启动即可
@SpringBootApplication@ServletComponentScanpublic class AppApplication {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {SpringApplication.run(AppApplication.class, args);}}12345678910
2.2 方案二
方案二是采用自己SpringBoot 配置bean的方式进行配置的,SpringBoot提供了三种BeanFilterRegistrationBean
、ServletRegistrationBean
、ServletListenerRegistrationBean
分别对应配置原生的Filter、Servlet、Listener,下面提供的三个配置和方案一采用的方式能够达到统一的效果
@Beanpublic ServletRegistrationBean indexServletRegistration() {ServletRegistrationBean registration = new ServletRegistrationBean(new IndexServlet());registration.addUrlMappings("/hello");return registration;}@Beanpublic FilterRegistrationBean indexFilterRegistration() {FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean(new IndexFilter());registration.addUrlPatterns("/");return registration;}@Beanpublic ServletListenerRegistrationBean servletListenerRegistrationBean(){ServletListenerRegistrationBean servletListenerRegistrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean();servletListenerRegistrationBean.setListener(new IndexListener());return servletListenerRegistrationBean;}1234567891011121314151617181920
3.总结
两种方案在使用上有差别,但是在内部SpringBoot的实现上是无差别的,即使使用的是Servlet3.0注解,也是通过扫描注解
转换成这三种bean的FilterRegistrationBean
、ServletRegistrationBean
、ServletListenerRegistrationBean
4.扩展
大家在使用的时候有没有发觉,其实SpringBoot在使用SpringMvc的时候不需要配置DispatcherServlet的,因为已经自动配置了,
但是如果想要加一些初始配置参数如何解决,方案如下:
@Beanpublic ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherRegistration(DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet) {ServletRegistrationBean registration = new ServletRegistrationBean(dispatcherServlet);registration.addUrlMappings("*.do");registration.addUrlMappings("*.json");return registration;}12345678
可以通过注入DispatcherServlet 然后用ServletRegistrationBean包裹一层 动态的加上一些初始参数
本文代码
https://git.oschina.net/wangkang_daydayup/SpringBoot-Learn/tree/master
转自:https://blog.csdn.net/king_is_everyone/article/details/53116744
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