Test Failed to load ApplicationContext Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource

其实遇到这个问题我首先注意到的是几条警告信息：yyD无知

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log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner). log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.

完整的错误信息如下：
yyD无知

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[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO]                                                                          [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building yuyi Maven Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO]  [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ yuyi --- [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent! [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 45 resources [INFO]  [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ yuyi --- [INFO] Compiling 233 source files to /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/target/classes [WARNING] /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/src/main/java/com/wanyu/frame/util/ImageUtils.java:[17,15] BASE64Decoder是内部专用 API, 可能会在未来发行版中删除 [WARNING] /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/src/main/java/com/wanyu/frame/util/ImageUtils.java:[18,15] BASE64Encoder是内部专用 API, 可能会在未来发行版中删除 [WARNING] /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/src/main/java/com/wanyu/frame/util/StringUtil.java:[17,15] BASE64Decoder是内部专用 API, 可能会在未来发行版中删除 [WARNING] /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/src/main/java/com/wanyu/frame/util/StringUtil.java:[18,15] BASE64Encoder是内部专用 API, 可能会在未来发行版中删除 [WARNING] /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/src/main/java/com/wanyu/frame/util/ImageUtils.java:[36,2] BASE64Decoder是内部专用 API, 可能会在未来发行版中删除 [WARNING] /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/src/main/java/com/wanyu/frame/util/ImageUtils.java:[36,30] BASE64Decoder是内部专用 API, 可能会在未来发行版中删除 [WARNING] /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/src/main/java/com/wanyu/frame/util/ImageUtils.java:[83,2] BASE64Encoder是内部专用 API, 可能会在未来发行版中删除 [WARNING] /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/src/main/java/com/wanyu/frame/util/ImageUtils.java:[83,30] BASE64Encoder是内部专用 API, 可能会在未来发行版中删除 [WARNING] /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/src/main/java/com/wanyu/frame/util/StringUtil.java:[199,21] BASE64Encoder是内部专用 API, 可能会在未来发行版中删除 [WARNING] /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/src/main/java/com/wanyu/frame/util/StringUtil.java:[209,14] BASE64Encoder是内部专用 API, 可能会在未来发行版中删除 [WARNING] /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/src/main/java/com/wanyu/frame/util/StringUtil.java:[221,25] BASE64Decoder是内部专用 API, 可能会在未来发行版中删除 [INFO]  [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ yuyi --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/src/test/resources [INFO]  [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ yuyi --- [INFO] Compiling 3 source files to /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/target/test-classes [INFO]  [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ yuyi --- [INFO] Surefire report directory: /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/target/surefire-reports   -------------------------------------------------------  T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running com.wanyu.yuyi.test.TestMyBatis log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner). log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info. Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.475 sec <<< FAILURE! test1(com.wanyu.yuyi.test.TestMyBatis)  Time elapsed: 0.13 sec  <<< ERROR! java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext     at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)     at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:101)     at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109)     at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)     at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:319)     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:212)     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)     at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:232)     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:175)     at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:252)     at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:141)     at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:112)     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)     at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)     at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)     at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)     at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)     at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [spring-mybatis.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring-mybatis.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:343)     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303)     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216)     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187)     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:251)     at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:235)     at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:118)     at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)     at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100)     at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:250)     at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64)     at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91)     ... 31 more Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring-mybatis.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist     at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:158)     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:329)     ... 43 more     Results :   Tests in error:    test1(com.wanyu.yuyi.test.TestMyBatis): Failed to load ApplicationContext   Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD FAILURE [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 8.148 s [INFO] Finished at: 2020-05-26T10:51:00+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 31M/284M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) on project yuyi: There are test failures. [ERROR]  [ERROR] Please refer to /Users/aven/Documents/workspace/yuyi/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results. [ERROR] -> [Help 1] [ERROR]  [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR]  [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

如果你遇到了 Test Failed to load ApplicationContext Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not reso 这个问题，既然*.xml的Mapping文件没有打包进来，你是不是就应该想到.properties估计也没有打包进来？yyD无知

yyD无知

由于“spring-mybatis.xml”文件是在“src/main/resources”目录下，所以最终错误是： Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring-mybatis.xml] cannot be opened because it does not existyyD无知

所以解决的方法是：

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<resources>     <resource>         <directory>src/main/java</directory>         <includes>             <include>**/*.properties</include>             <include>**/*.xml</include>         </includes>         <!-- 是否替换资源中的属性 -->         <filtering>false</filtering>     </resource>     <resource>         <directory>src/main/resources</directory>         <!-- <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include>              </includes> <filtering>true</filtering> -->     </resource> </resources>

把.properties文件也包含进来。yyD无知

yyD无知

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原文链接：https://www.ivu4e.cn/blog/lang/2020-05-26/454.html

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